Several states have enacted laws to protect consumers from “surprise billing” and the
federal No
Surprises Act (NSA)
takes effect on January 1, 2022. FAIR Health currently offers solutions for a number of
individual states’ surprise
billing laws and has developed an offering to support the “Qualified Payment Amount (QPA)”
provisions of the NSA. This
FAIR Health suite of products is a valuable resource to assist health plans, providers and
arbitrators in determining
reimbursement amounts under these laws.
State Solutions
Many states have laws that protect patients from balance billing, and the scope of these
protections varies. FAIR Health
data serve as the independent, official data source for surprise billing laws in the following
states:
- Connecticut
- Georgia
- New Mexico
- New York
- Texas
Many organizations rely on FAIR Health benchmarks, including in states that do not specifically
refer to FAIR Health in
their statutes or regulations.
Support for the Federal No Surprises Act (NSA)
The federal NSA applies to health plans in states that do not have a specific state law
concerning surprise bills, and
to self-insured health plans that are not covered by such state laws. The NSA requires plans to
calculate patients’
cost-sharing responsibilities for certain surprise medical bills using the plan’s Qualifying
Payment Amount (QPA). The
QPA is the payor’s historic median contracted amount for each procedure code in each market and
geographic area it
covers. When payors have insufficient provider contracts to calculate the applicable median
contract amount for a
specific service, they must use an independent third-party database to calculate the QPA and
determine the patient’s
cost-sharing obligations.
Plans can use FAIR Health data in the FH® NSA Reference File to help calculate the QPA in these
situations. In addition,
the data may inform the plan’s selection of an initial payment amount to out-of-network
providers, potentially reducing
disputes and the need for arbitration. The data may also prove useful for all stakeholders in
preparation for
arbitration and dispute resolution.
Data available in the FH NSA Reference File include medical, HCPCS, anesthesia, outpatient
facility, inpatient facility
ICD procedure code/revenue code and inpatient facility DRG. For all these types of services, the
FH NSA Reference File
provides median allowed amount benchmark values at various levels of geographic aggregation
(e.g., Metropolitan
Statistical Area, among others) to support organizations affected by the NSA.
For more information, contact us by email at info@fairhealth.org or call us at 855-301-FAIR
(3247), Monday through
Friday, 9 am to 6 pm ET.